![]() In either case, hairdressing could support a family at monetary levels significantly higher than derived from domestic, factory, or agricultural work. A reputation as a sought-after hairdresser could lead to a career that was performed in the home, if one so chose, or in the more public setting of a shop, if resources allowed. Hairdressing has been a particularly attractive career option for such women because of the ease with which one may set up a business. Prior to the first few decades of the twentieth century, career choices were limited for all women, but particularly so for poor and migrant women, and those of ethnic minorities. Barbershops and beauty salons have historically served as a primary site for gender-specific interaction, support, and nurturing. For both, the place where they encounter the hairdresser introduces them into what may become a significant social sphere in their lives. A girl's first trip to the hairdresser marks her entrance from childhood into young womanhood. A boy's first haircut is an event, a non-biological marker of movement from babyhood into childhood. Nonetheless, whatever the race or sex of the participant, a first trip to the hairdresser is often viewed as a rite of passage. Barbershops and beauty parlours remain amongst the most segregated of public spaces. It is, however, still rare to find hairdressers who are willing to transgress racial boundaries in the styling of hair. While in earlier periods, male hairdressers (often called barbers) mainly worked with male hair and women worked with women, during modern times, such distinctions have become less rigid. ![]() Hairdressing is a profession that has appealed to both male and female practitioners. Whatever the style, there have been groups of people who made their living and built their reputations by cutting, shaving, curling, and styling the hair. Japanese women used lacquer (a precursor of modern-day hair spray) to secure their elaborate coiffures. In 400 bc some Greek women dyed their hair in the Roman period, dyeing and bleaching were common. Hairdressing Whether ornate or simple, hairdressing has been employed by nearly every society from ancient time to the present.
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